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What are the technical standards of blockchain: Building the digital cornerstone of the future

bitpie
June 05, 2025

The rapid development and widespread application of blockchain technology are driving global economic and social change, while also sparking discussions about its technical standards. The establishment of blockchain technology standards is not only an important part of the technological development process, but also the cornerstone for establishing various application systems, ensuring system security, and promoting industry development. This article will delve into the technical standards of blockchain, introducing its components, standardization status, and future trends.

The concept of blockchain technology standards

Blockchain technology standards are a systematic description of specifications, interfaces, protocols, and data formats related to blockchain technology. These standards are aimed at ensuring compatibility, interoperability, and security between different blockchain platforms and applications. Only when the industry adopts unified standards can blockchain be better accepted and widely applied, thereby promoting the healthy development of the ecosystem.

Two, the components of blockchain technology standards

  • Protocol standard
  • The protocol standard is the core of blockchain technology, defining how nodes communicate and exchange data with each other. It consists of a series of rules, including data validation, consensus mechanisms, and the most classic ones include:

  • Consensus mechanism(like PoW, PoS): An algorithm that ensures consensus on the state of data across all nodes in a network.
  • Data block formatStandardize the way information is stored in a block, including timestamp, previous block hash, etc.
  • Interface Standard
  • What are the technical standards of blockchain: Building the digital cornerstone of the future

    Interface standard refers to the interface specifications followed by blockchain platforms when interacting with the outside world. These interfaces allow different applications and services to interact with the blockchain, including uploading data, querying information, etc. Common interface standards include:

  • API interfaceTo provide data access and manipulation capabilities for applications, achieving information exchange through standardized interfaces.
  • Smart contract interfaceStandardize the way smart contracts are called and the parameters to ensure interoperability between different contracts.
  • Data Format Standard
  • The data format standard refers to the structure and encoding method of data in the blockchain. Standardized data formats enable data to circulate between different systems and be correctly parsed. For example:

  • Business formatDefine the basic information of the transaction, such as sender, receiver, amount, and other fields.
  • Smart contract data formatDefine the variables, functions, and their parameter types in the smart contract.
  • Deployment and Operation Standards
  • Deployment and operation standards cover the specifications for the construction, maintenance, and management of blockchain networks. These standards aim to enhance the stability and availability of blockchain systems, including:

  • Node Deployment StandardGuidance on how to set up and configure nodes to ensure the efficient operation of the network.
  • Security Management StandardInvolving node security, data protection, and emergency response to ensure the secure operation of the system.
  • 3. Current Status of Blockchain Technology Standardization

    In the blockchain industry, the establishment of technical standards is still in the exploratory stage. Although major organizations and institutions are actively promoting the standardization process, the overall situation still appears to be chaotic. Here are some current situations of blockchain standardization:

  • Participation of international organizations
  • The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and other organizations are working on the development of standards for blockchain technology. For example, ISO/TC 307 focuses on the standardization of blockchain and distributed ledger technology.

  • Industry association promotion
  • Some industry associations in the blockchain sector, such as the Blockchain Technology Industry Alliance, are also promoting the establishment of technical standards. They are fostering the formation of industry standards through collaboration, creating documents, and publishing best practices.

  • Standardization of blockchain platforms
  • Different blockchain platforms such as Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, etc., although having their own unique technical implementations, are all striving to establish their own standard protocols and interfaces. This standardization promotes compatibility between platforms and lays the foundation for building a more extensive blockchain ecosystem.

    4. Challenges and Future Trends of Blockchain Technology Standards

    Despite the development of standardization processes for blockchain technology, it still faces many challenges.

  • Standardization consistency issue
  • The differences in understanding, requirements, and implementation of blockchain standards among various parties make the standardization process challenging. The conflicting interests of different organizations and businesses may lead to a slow standardization process.

  • The speed of technological updates
  • The development of blockchain technology is rapid, while the standardization process lags behind. The rapid evolution of the technology may quickly render existing standards obsolete, necessitating the establishment of a flexible standard updating mechanism.

  • 5. Security Issues
  • With the popularization of blockchain applications, security issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Standards need to focus not only on technical implementation, but also on the establishment of security models and defense mechanisms to address the growing complexity of security threats.

  • 6. Future Development Trends
  • Looking ahead, the standardization of blockchain technology will evolve towards the following trends:

  • Unified international standard frameworkPromote the integration of international blockchain standards to achieve a higher level of compatibility.
  • Multi-party cooperationDifferent organizations within the industry should strengthen cooperation and form cross-industry standardization alliances to jointly develop and promote technical standards.
  • Technology iteration mechanismEstablish standard mechanisms for rapid iteration and updates to adapt to the evolving needs of technology.
  • Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the technical standards of blockchain?
  • Blockchain technology standards are a systematic description of the specifications, interfaces, protocols, and data formats related to blockchain technology, aimed at ensuring compatibility, interoperability, and security between different platforms and applications.

  • What is the role of the consensus mechanism in blockchain?
  • Consensus mechanism is a core part of blockchain technology, ensuring that all nodes in the network reach consensus on the data state through an algorithm, thus ensuring the decentralization and security of the blockchain.

  • Why are blockchain technology standards necessary?
  • Blockchain technology standards help improve the security and interoperability of systems, promote the popularization and application of blockchain technology, and ultimately drive the development of the industry.

  • What is the current status of blockchain standardization?
  • Although major institutions and organizations are actively promoting the standardization of blockchain technology, the overall situation still appears to be fragmented, with international organizations, industry associations, and different platforms all working to promote the development of relevant standards.

  • What challenges does the standardization of blockchain technology face?
  • Standardization of blockchain technology faces challenges in consistency, technical update speed, and security, requiring multi-party cooperation to jointly promote the formation and improvement of standards.

    This is an exploration and analysis of "What are the technical standards of blockchain", hoping to provide you with valuable information.

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